Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yesikhashana yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga?

Amandla elanga, njengohlobo lwamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, abelokhu ekhathazwa kabanzi futhi esetshenziswa emhlabeni wanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, ukuphumula kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga bekulokhu kuyisici esibalulekile esivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwazo.

Imvelo yenkinga kumasistimu okugcina amandla elanga ngezikhathi ezithile
Inkinga ye-intermittenncy ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla elanga ikakhulukazi ivela ekungazinzini nokungaqiniseki kwamandla elanga. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kuthonywa izici eziningi, njengesimo sezulu, isizini, nesikhathi, okwenza amandla awo aphumayo aguquguquke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amadivaysi okugcina amandla afana namabhethri kumasistimu okugcina elanga nawo anemikhawulo ethile mayelana nokushaja nokukhipha amandla kanye nempilo, okubhebhethekisa nakakhulu inkinga yezikhawu.
Ikakhulukazi, inkinga yezikhawu zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga ibonakala ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukushintshashintsha kwamandla: Amandla okukhipha amandla elanga azoshintshashintsha kakhulu ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, isizini, isikhathi, nezinye izici, okwenza amandla okukhiphayo esistimu yokugcina amandla elanga angazinzi, futhi kunzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esizinzile sikagesi kubasebenzisi.
Amandla anganele angase ahlotshaniswe nokungakwazi kwesistimu yokugcina amandla elanga, ikakhulukazi emini nasebusuku eliguqubele lapho kungekho amandla elanga anele noma ngisho nezikhathi zasebusuku.
Impilo yesevisi yebhethri elisetshenzisiwe: Ibhethri kuwo wonke amasistimu okugcinwa kweSolar inezindleko ezimbalwa ezilinganiselwe kanye nokushajwa, nokusebenza kahle okuthile futhi kusevisi; ukusebenza isikhathi eside kungase kubangele ukusebenza okuphansi endaweni yokugcina amandla okusho ukuthi ukwethembeka kwayo nokuzinza kuzolahlekelwa kakhulu;

Isixazululo senkinga yesikhashana yesistimu yokugcina amandla elanga:
Izici ezilandelayo zingaba amaphuzu okuqala ekuxazululeni inkinga yesikhashana yohlelo lokugcina amandla elanga:

Thuthukisa ukunemba kwesibikezelo samandla elanga
Isibikezelo samandla elanga sisebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ukusungulwa kwemodeli yokubikezela amandla elanga, ngokusekelwe ekuqoqweni kwedatha yesimo sezulu yendawo efana nokuqina kwemisebe yelanga, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nekhava yamafu phakathi kokunye.
Ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa, njengamanethiwekhi e-neural kanye nemishini yokusekela i-vector, asetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa nokwenza kahle ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kwemodeli yokubikezela amandla elanga. Ukufakwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokuqapha I-Solar Imishini yokuqapha i-Solar ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga enesibopho sokuqapha ukuphuma kwamandla elanga nezimo zezulu ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha yokuqapha, isimo sokusebenza singalawulwa ngesikhathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kwesistimu yamandla elanga.

(2) Idizayini yokuthuthukisa yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga
Khetha uhlobo olulungile lwedivayisi yokugcina amandla
Ngokusho kwezidingo zamandla omsebenzisi kanye namandla okukhiphayo wesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga, kukhethwe okokugcina amandla okufanelekile, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri agelezayo, njll.
Mayelana nokusebenza kahle kokushaja nokukhipha amandla, ukuphila, izindleko, nezinye izici zemishini yokugcina amandla, okokusebenza kokugcina amandla okungabizi kakhulu kufanele kukhethwe.
Isistimu yokugcina amandla ayingxubevange:
Uhlelo oluyingxube lokugcina amandla luqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi okugcina amandla, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion nama-supercapacitor. Isistimu yokugcina amandla eyingxube inganikeza ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zamadivayisi ahlukene okugcina amandla, ithuthukise umthamo wokugcina amandla namandla okukhipha amandla esistimu, futhi yehlise izindleko nevolumu yesistimu.

Lungiselela isu lokulawula lesistimu yokugcina amandla
Amasu athuthukisiwe okulawula isistimu yokulondoloza amandla, njengokulawula ibhalansi yamandla nokulawulwa kokuphathwa kwamandla, asetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulawulwa kwesistimu yokugcina amandla.
Ilungisa ukushaja nokukhipha amandla esistimu yokugcina amandla ngesikhathi sangempela futhi iqondise ukusebenza kwesistimu yamandla elanga kanye nesistimu yokugcina amandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kwesistimu.Isu lokulawula elihlanganisiwe lesistimu yokukhiqiza amandla elanga kanye nesistimu yokugcina amandla iyathuthukiswa.

(3) Ukuthuthukisa I-Smart Grid Technology
Ubuchwepheshe be-Microgrid
Isistimu yegridi encane exhuma isistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga, isistimu yokugcina amandla, nomthwalo wabasebenzisi yakha isistimu yamandla ezimele.
Ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga kanye nesistimu yokugcina amandla, ithuthukise ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwesistimu ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zikagesi zabasebenzisi.
I-Smart Grid Communication Technology
Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana begridi ehlakaniphile busetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kolwazi nokulawula okudidiyelwe phakathi kwesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga, isistimu yokugcina amandla, kanye negridi yamandla.
Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziywa kwegridi yamandla kuzosiza ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kwesimo sokusebenza kokubili ohlelweni lokuphehla amandla elanga kanye nesistimu yokugcina amandla ukuze kuzuzwe ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla elanga nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwegridi yamandla.

(4) Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nezindlela zokumaketha
Yakha izinqubomgomo ezifanele
Uhulumeni angakwazi ukwenza izinqubomgomo ezifanele zokukhuthaza amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuthi batshale imali ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokuphehla amandla kagesi elanga kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngoxhaso kanye nezinxephezelo zentela.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ingaphinda iqinise ukugadwa kokusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokuphehla amandla elanga kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

Sungula Indlela Yezimakethe
Ukusungula indlela yemakethe ephusile yokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okugxile emakethe kwezinhlelo zokuphehla amandla elanga nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, njengokusungulwa kwezimakethe zokuhweba ngamandla, izimakethe zesevisi yokugcina amandla, njll.
Ngeqhaza lendlela yemakethe, ukucushwa okuphelele kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga kanye nesistimu yokugcina amandla kuyabonakala, futhi izinzuzo zezomnotho nezenhlalo zalolu hlelo ziyathuthukiswa.

Kusobala ukuthi inkinga yezikhawu ohlelweni lokugcina amandla elanga ikhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga, kodwa le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngempumelelo ngokwandisa ukunemba ekubikezelweni kwamandla elanga, ukuthuthukisa ukuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokugcina amandla elanga, ubuchwepheshe kugridi ehlakaniphile, ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, kanye nendlela yemakethe. amandla azoba yingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yamandla ezayo.