Ingabe ubuchwepheshe bebhethri besimo esiqinile kulindeleke ukuthi busetshenziswe ekugcinweni kwamandla ekhaya?

1. Liyini ibhethri lesimo esiqinile

Ibhethri yesimo esiqinile ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obusebenzisa ama-electrode aqinile nama-electrolyte aqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium endabuko, amabhethri esimo esiqinile anezinzuzo zokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ukuphepha okuphezulu nokuphila komjikelezo omude. I-electrode engalungile yamabhethri esimo esiqinile ingaba i-electrode eyinhlanganisela eyinhlanganisela ye-nanosilicon negraphite, i-electrode eqondile ingaba i-lithium manganate, i-lithium-rich manganese-based material noma i-lithium-free positive electrode material, futhi i-electrolyte iyi-electrolyte eqinile, enamandla amakhulu afinyelela ku-300~450 watt-amahora/amahora. Amabhethri esimo esiqinile asephenduke isiqondiso esiyinhloko se-R&D esizukulwaneni esilandelayo samabhethri anamandla ngenxa yokuphepha kwawo, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu nokusebenza okuqinile kwamabhayisikili.

2. Izindawo ezisetshenziswa njengamanje zamabhethri esimo esiqinile

Ngezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele, amabhethri e-solid-state abonisa amathemba amaningi okusebenza emikhakheni eminingi. Izindawo zokufaka izicelo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

Inkundla yezimoto zikagesi: ukuminyana okukhulu kwamandla nokuphepha kwamabhethri esifunda esiqinile kuwenza abe umthombo wamandla ofanele wezimoto zikagesi.
Inkambu yedivayisi egqokekayo ehlakaniphile: ukwenziwa kancane, ukuzaca nokuguquguquka kwamabhethri esimo esiqinile kungahlangabezana nezidingo zamadivayisi agqokekayo njengamawashi ahlakaniphile namadivayisi okuqapha impilo.
I-Aerospace: Amabhethri esimo esiqinile anamandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa kule mikhakha ngenxa yokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ukuphepha okuphezulu nempilo ende.
Emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu: amabhethri aqinile anganikeza isisombululo esiphumelelayo sokugcinwa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla omoya namandla elanga ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo zokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside.

3. Hlaziya amathuba kanye nokusetshenziswa okungaba khona kwamabhethri esimo esiqinile endaweni yokugcina amandla yasekhaya

Njengoba umhlaba ukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nephansi, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Amabhethri e-solid state, anokuphepha kwawo okuphezulu namandla aphezulu, ahlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphephile nezisebenza kahle zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Emkhakheni wesitoreji samandla sasekhaya, ithuba lebhethri lesimo esiqinile libonakala kakhulu kulokhu:

Ukuphepha okuphezulu: Amabhethri esimo esiqinile asebenzisa ama-electrolyte aqinile, ehlisa ingozi yamasekhethi amafushane nemililo, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ekhaya.
Ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu: amabhethri e-solid-state anomthamo omkhulu wamandla kanye nesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo, okwenza amasistimu okugcina amandla asekhaya asebenze kahle.
Ukuvumelana nezimo zemvelo: Amabhethri esimo esiqinile asebenza kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya ezindaweni ezisezintabeni.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona zihlanganisa amasistimu okugcina amandla asekhaya kanye nezixazululo zokugcina amandla ezentengiso. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yebhethri ye-lithium eyi-semi-solid ezokwethulwa ngamasheya e-Kuan Sheng ifanele indawo yokugcina amandla yasendlini, i-Industrial and commercial energy storage kanye nezinkambu ezinkulu zokugcina amandla ezifana nomoya namandla elanga.

4. Hlola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bebhethri yesimo esiqinile kulindeleke ukuthi busetshenziswe yini endaweni yokugcina amandla yasendlini

Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri besimo esiqinile emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kwesitoreji samandla sasendlini bubanzi. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko, amabhethri e-solid-state kulindeleke ukuthi adayiswe eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, anikeze izixazululo zamandla ezisebenza kahle neziphephile zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, impilo ende kanye nezici zokuphepha eziphezulu zamabhethri esimo esiqinile ziwenza abe yinketho ekahle yokwakha amasistimu okugcina amandla asebenza kahle futhi azinzile. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri yesimo esiqinile kulindeleke ukuthi busetshenziswe kabanzi ekugcinweni kwamandla ekhaya.