Ukucinywa kukagesi e-Czech kwehlisa isidingo sokugcina amandla e-Europe onqenqemeni

Ukunqamuka kukagesi okusabalele muva nje e-Czech Republic kumise izinsiza zikamasipala, amakheshi ayeka ukusebenza, futhi ama-trams ama nse. Amabhizinisi angaphezu kwesigidi nabasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala bacwile ebumnyameni njengoba ingqalasizinda yezwe isondela ukuwa. Lesi sigameko sithinte iziteshi ezingaphansi eziyisishiyagalombili, kube nenkinga entanjeni kagesi ebalulekile okwabangela ukusabela kweketango okwagcwala kakhulu igridi yesifunda, kwakhubaza izindawo eziningi futhi kwagqamisa ukuba sengozini kwezinhlelo zikagesi zaseYurophu ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.

Phambilini, iSpain nePortugal nazo zaba nokucinywa kukagesi ezweni lonke okubangelwe ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kungazelelwe. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi isistimu yegridi exhumeke kakhulu yaseYurophu ibhekene nezinselelo ezikhulayo zokusebenza kanye nezingozi zokuzinza njengoba ukungena kwamandla avuselelekayo kuqhubeka nokwanda. Njengoba amandla omoya namandla elanga andisa isabelo sawo ekuhlanganiseni kukagesi wase-Europe, ukuphumula kanye nokuguquguquka sekuphenduke ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kakhulu okusongela ukuphepha kwesistimu.

Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla buya ngokuya buqashelwa njengesixazululo esibalulekile kule nselele. Ayigcini nje ngokuvala igebe lesikhashana phakathi kokunikezwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nesidingo kodwa futhi ihlinzeka ngosekelo olubalulekile lwamandla ayisipele esiphuthumayo, ukushefa okuphezulu, ukugcwaliswa kwesigodi, kanye nokulawulwa kwamafrikhwensi. Ngemva kokunqamuka kwe-Czech, umlawuli wezamandla wezwe ubeke ngokusobala izinhlelo zokusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwamagridi ahlakaniphile nengqalasizinda yokugcina ugesi ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lwamandla kagesi oluqinile.

Ngempela, amazwe anjengeJalimane ne-United Kingdom aseqalile kakade ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla ngemiphumela encomekayo. Umbiko we-European Photovoltaic Industry Association ubikezela ukuthi ngo-2025, ukufakwa kwesitoreji samandla okusha kwase-Europe kuzofinyelela ku-29.7 GWh, ngesitoreji esikhulu kanye nokugcinwa kwezentengiso/kwezimboni okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula. Njengoba sibhekene nezingozi zamandla esistimu engazelelwe, ukugcinwa kwamandla akuseyona nje 'inketho' kodwa sekuyi 'valvu yokuphepha' yohlelo lwamandla lwaseYurophu.

Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, amandla ezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvuthwa kwezimboni zabakhiqizi bemishini yokulondoloza amandla e-China athola ukuqashelwa ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. Ukusebenzisa iminyaka yobungcweti obukhethekile namandla omkhiqizo aqinile ngaphakathi komkhakha wokugcina amandla, Iqembu le-Huijue seliqhamuke njengomhlinzeki obalulekile womhlaba wonke wezisombululo zokugcina amandla ezihlakaniphile. Uhlu lwenkampani lwezinhlelo zekhabhinethi zokugcina amandla ezimbonini nelezentengiselwano ludume ngamazinga aphezulu okuphepha, ukuguquguquka okuqinile, kanye nokwakheka kwemodular. Isebenzisa amaseli ebhethri e-lithium iron phosphate esezingeni eliphezulu, le mikhiqizo iziqhayisa ngokuklama okudlula iminyaka eyishumi kanye namandla okuphila okujikeleza kwemijikelezo engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ahlanganisa Amasistimu Okuphathwa Kwebhethri athuthukile (i-BMS) kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuphatha Amandla (EMS), avumela ukulawulwa okuhlakaniphile nokuvikelwa okusebenzayo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wokugcina amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu asekela ukushintsha okungenamthungo okuxhumeke kugridi kanye nangaphandle kwegridi, okubonisa amandla okuqalisa okumnyama okuletha amandla aqhubekayo emithwalweni ebucayi ngokushesha phakathi nokucisha. Lokhu kubenza babe yinketho efanelekile yokwakha i-microgrid kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina amandla ezakha igridi.

Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kokuphepha, okokusebenza kwe-Huijue yokugcina amandla kuhlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokuvikela ezisebenzayo nezingenzi lutho, njengokuphatha okushisayo, izixhumanisi zokuvikela umlilo, ukuzihlolela iphutha, nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa zangaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokubaleka okushisayo kanye nezigameko zomlilo, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kokubili kwemishini kanye nesistimu yegridi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, amakhabethe okugcina amandla e-Huijue anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhethekile kokufakwa, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezibucayi ezifaka amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero, umswakama ophezulu, nokuphakama okuphezulu. Lokhu kunikeza ukuhambisana okuphelele nezimo zezwe eziyinkimbinkimbi zaseYurophu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusika nokulinganisa umthwalo wesistimu kagesi, ukuphakelwa kukagesi okuzinzile emapaki ezimboni namabhizinisi, noma izinhlelo zokuzimela kwamandla ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezindaweni ezikude, i-Huijue isekela ngokuqinile ifilosofi yayo 'yokwenza amandla abe ngcono', ifaka amandla aseShayina endaweni yamandla yomhlaba wonke. Siyakwamukela imibuzo nokubonisana.