Izikimu eziningana zokucushwa kwesistimu yokugcina amandla yasekhaya yakudala

Njengoba imindeni eminingi ifuna izindlela ezisimeme nezongayo zokuphatha amandla, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla asekhaya sezithandwa kakhulu.Amasistimu agcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa ama-solar ukuze asetshenziswe lapho kudingeka, ukunciphisa ukuncika kugridi nokwandisa ukuzimela kwamandla.

Iyini isistimu yokugcina amandla ekhaya?

Isistimu yokugcina amandla ekhaya igcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga. Emini, uma isimiso sonozungezilanga sikhiqiza amandla angaphezu kwalawo adingekayo ekhaya, ugesi oweqile ugcinwa kumabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele. Ngale ndlela, imindeni ingahlala isebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise noma iqede izikweletu zikagesi wegridi.

Ukucushwa kwesistimu yesitoreji samandla sasekhaya sakudala

Kukhona ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene kwamasistimu okugcina amandla asekhaya, ngayinye inokufaneleka kwayo.Ake sihlole ezinye zezilungiselelo ezidume kakhulu zakudala.

1. Isistimu yelanga eyisisekelo + yebhethri

Isixazululo esiyisisekelo sokugcina amandla ekhaya sihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga namabhethri asekhaya. Kubandakanya uhlelo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lapho amandla engeziwe avela kumaphaneli agcinwa kumabhethri lapho isidingo sikagesi, njengasebusuku, sikhuphuka.

Ibhethri ingaba uhlobo lwebhethri ye-lithium-ion, njenge-Tesla Powerwall, noma amanye amabhethri okugcina amandla asebenza kahle kakhulu. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zilungele imindeni efuna ukwehlisa izikweletu zayo zikagesi futhi inciphise ukuncika kwayo kugridi.

2. I-Hybrid solar + uhlelo lokugcina amandla

Kuyisistimu eyingxube ehlanganisa amandla elanga, isitoreji sebhethri, kanye negridi. Ukucushwa kuvumela indlu ukuthi idonse ugesi kuzo zombili isistimu yelanga kanye negridi. Amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa ama-solar panel phakathi nosuku agcinwa kumabhethri, angathathwa kugridi uma kudingeka amandla engeziwe.

Enye yezinzuzo zama-hybrid systems ukuthi ayavumelana nezimo. Isibonelo, uma kunezinsuku zokusibekela ezilandelanayo, isistimu idonsa amandla kugridi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukucisha kukagesi. Uhlelo lwe-hybrid luphinde luvumele ukulungiswa kwesistimu ye-DIY yelanga neyokugcina amandla, futhi amakhaya angafaka noma enze ngokwezifiso uhlelo ngokwezidingo zawo.

3. Izinhlelo zamandla elanga ezingaphandle kwegridi kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla

Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi anesitoreji samandla alungele abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezikude noma labo abafuna ukuzimela okuphelele kwamandla. Lapha, ama-solar panel axhuma kuphakethe lebhethri elikhulu, futhi yonke indlu inikwa amandla amandla elanga akhiqizwayo kanye nemithombo kagesi.

Lokhu kumiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya alixhunyiwe kugridi futhi lilungele izindawo zasemaphandleni noma izindawo lapho ugesi ungathembeki khona. Amasistimu angaphandle kwegridi adinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ngokuvamile nge-DIY solar namasistimu okugcina amandla ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamandla zekhaya.

4. Amandla elanga ahlanganiswe ne-Ac + nohlelo lokugcina amandla

Amasistimu ahlanganiswe ne-AC ahlanganisa amaphaneli elanga nokugcinwa kwamandla, kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi amandla aguqulwa abe yi-AC ngaphambi kokugcinwa. Kulolu hlelo, i-solar inverter iguqula i-DC ekhiqizwe amaphaneli elanga ibe yi-AC, bese igcinwa ebhethrini.

Lolu hlobo lwesistimu luvame ukwamukelwa lapho isitoreji samandla sengezwa ohlelweni olukhona sonozungezilanga njengoba aludingi ukuvala inverter yamanje. Futhi kuyisinqumo esihle emindenini ekhetha uhlelo oluguquguqukayo kanye ne-modular. Abathandi be-DIY bangathola le nketho ikhanga njengoba ivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okulula.

Izinzuzo ze-DIY Solar kanye ne-Energy Storage Systems

Imindeni eminingi manje ikhetha ukuya kumasistimu e-DIY elanga namandla okugcina amandla ukuze ilawule izidingo zayo futhi yehlise nezindleko zokuyifaka. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-DIY solar nokulungiselelwa kwesitoreji:

Ukonga izindleko: I-DIY izokongela kakhulu ezindlekweni zokufaka.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ngesistimu yelanga ye-DIY, umuntu angakhetha izakhi ezifanele, njengamabhethri endlu yakho, noma ukuthuthukela kumaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu, noma ngabe ikuphi.
Ukuzimela Kwamandla: Uma wakha isistimu yakho, ukonga amandla kungakhuliswa ngokuncishiswa kokwethembela ezinsizeni.
Inqubo Yokufunda: Ukufaka isistimu sonozungezilanga uwedwa kungaba umzamo omkhulu kanye nolwazi lokufunda okwengeziwe ngemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo nokuthi yini engenziwa ngekhaya ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla.

Amasistimu okugcina amandla asekhaya abalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko zamandla, kuthuthukiswe ukusimama, kanye nokuzuza ukuzimela kwamandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo olulula lwelanga + lebhethri, ukumiswa kwe-hybrid, noma isistimu exakile ngaphandle kwegridi noma isistimu ehlanganisiwe ye-AC, isistimu engcono kakhulu ngayinye incike ezidingweni zakho nemigomo yakho. I-DIY solar kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla zinikeza ukuguquguquka futhi okungabizi.