Ingabe Izakhiwo Zingaba Njengobhakabhaka Belanga? Ukujikeleza Nelanga Ukuze Kusetshenziswe Kahle Amandla?

1. Izakhiwo “Ezixosha Ukukhanya”? Kungani Lo Mkhuba Ukhula?

Ukwakheka "kokulandelela ilanga" akukona nje ukukhombisa ubuchwepheshe; kuklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ngempela induduzo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Imigomo eyinhloko yalezi zakhiwo eziguquguqukayo ivame ukufaka:

• Ukuthola ukukhanya kwemvelo okuhle kakhulu (Ukwenza ingaphakathi likhanye futhi lifudumale).
• Ukunciphisa umthwalo wokushisa ehlobo (Ukugwema ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla ukuze wehlise ukucindezeleka komoya opholile).
• Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli ye-PV (Ukugcina i-engeli efanele yokwenzeka kwamaphaneli elanga).
• Ukuthuthukisa ukongiwa kwamandla okwakha jikelele.

Njengoba amandla avuselelekayo esesetshenziswa kakhulu, “ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo kanye namandla elanga” (BIPV) sekuba umkhuba omusha omkhulu. Ake sibheke izibonelo ezimbalwa zakudala zomhlaba wonke.

2. Izifundo Ezintathu Zomhlaba Wonke Zokwakheka Kwe-“Sun-Tracking”

I-La Seine Musicale eParis – “Umkhumbi Welanga Ojikelezayo”

IParis iyikhaya lehholo lekhonsathi elinesethi eyingqayizivele “yemiseyili yelanga” ebusweni bayo.

• Iseyili ifakwe ku- Ithrekhi engamamitha angu-90 ubude futhi ilungisa indawo yayo njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15 ukuze ilandele ukukhanya kwelanga.
• Kusebenza ku- umthunzi futhi upholile isakhiwo.
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhiqiza ugesi.

Uhlelo luqukethe Amaphaneli e-photovoltaic angu-470 enziwe ngokwezifiso. Ayigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngamandla ehholo lekhonsathi kodwa futhi imelela njengengxenye emangalisayo yobuciko bomphakathi basemadolobheni. Ifinyelela ngempela ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwezakhiwo kanye namandla elanga.

I-EWE Arena e-Oldenburg, eJalimane – I-Moving Photovoltaic Façade

Umklamo oyinhloko wale nkundla udonga lwayo lwekhethini oluhambayo olune-photovoltaic!

• Udonga lwekhethini le-PV lufakwe ezindongeni zensimbi.
• Ihamba yonke 30 imizuzu, ukulandelela ngenkuthalo izinguquko ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
• Izici zesigaba esiphezulu Amaphaneli e-photovoltaic angu-72.
• Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kwaminyaka yonke kufinyelela 21,800 kWh, okulingana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwaminyaka yonke komndeni ojwayelekile.

Lo mklamo we-façade wenza ingaphandle lesakhiwo libe lihle futhi lisebenze kahle, okwenza kube yisibonelo esijwayelekile se- Ukwakha i-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV).

I-Heliotrope eFreiburg, eJalimane - Indlu Ejikelezayo!

Mhlawumbe lena ingenye yezindawo zokuhlala “ezinekusasa” kakhulu emhlabeni.

• Indlu yonke ingajikeleza 360° ezungeze i-axis ephakathi.
• Uhlelo lwe-PV lophahla lusebenzisa ukulandelela okune-axis ekabili, ilungisa ukuthambekela kwayo ngelanga ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Olunye uhlangothi lunodonga olukhulu lwengilazi lokukhanyisa ilanga, kanti olunye ludonga olunophahla oluvikela kakhulu.
• Kuye ngesizini, ingakhetha “ukubhekana nelanga” (ukushisa) noma “ukugwema ilanga” (ukupholisa).

Kwaziwa njengokuqala emhlabeni Indlu "ye-PlusEnergy", ikhiqiza amandla amaningi kunalawo asetshenziswayo. Le "ndlu ejikelezayo" ithatha "umoya we-sunflower" iye ngokweqile.

3. Imfihlo Yokulandelela Ilanga: Konke Kumayelana Nelanga Lakho Lasekhaya

Bebona lokhu, abaningi bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi lezi zenzo zobuciko zokwakha zikude kakhulu nokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Kodwa-ke, ingqondo yabo eyinhloko ifana nokufaka i- indawo yokuhlala sonozungezilanga:
—Konke lokhu kumayelana nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye namazinga okusetshenziswa kwamandla angcono.

Izakhiwo zilandela ilanga ngoba:

• ☑ I-engeli yokukhanya kwelanga inquma ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
• ☑ Ukuchayeka ngqo elangeni elinamandla lasemini kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okupholisa.
• ☑ Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-PV, kufanele ugcine i-engeli engcono kakhulu yokwenzeka kwayo.

Ngokufakwa kwe-solar ekhaya, isimiso sisalokhu sifana:

• Ukuqondiswa kwephaneli okuhlukene kungabangela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ukuthi kuhluke 10% –25%.
• Ukufiphaza kwesithunzi kungadonsela phansi ngqo umphumela wochungechunge lonke lwezingxenye.
• Uma kuhlanganiswe ne imishini yokugcina amandla, “amandla eqile” angadluliselwa ekusebenziseni ebusuku, okwandisa ukuzimela.

Ungasho ukuthi nakuba izakhiwo ezinkulu “zilandela ukukhanya” ngomshini, i-home solar ikwenza lokhu ngokuklama okunesu. Ngokuhlelwa kwephaneli okunengqondo okuhlanganiswe nebhethri le-inverter elihlakaniphile kanye nesitoreji, uhlelo lwasekhaya lungafeza:

• Ukukhiqiza amandla asezingeni eliphezulu
• Izikweletu zikagesi eziphansi
• Ugesi ozinzile wasebusuku
• Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwegridi

4. Kungani Ifilosofi "Yokulandelela Ilanga" Yenza "Ilanga + Isitoreji" Sibe Nenani Elikhulu

Esikhathini esidlule, abantu babefaka amaphaneli elanga bebuza kakhulu ukuthi, “Ingabe lokhu kuzonga izindleko zikagesi?”
Kodwa njengoba amanani kagesi enyuka futhi inani lezinto zasendlini likhuphuka, ukuthembela kuphela kumaphaneli e-PV ngokuvamile akusanele.

Umkhuba wamanje uthi:

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-PV Yasemini → Beka Ukusetshenziswa Kwasekhaya Kuqala → Gcina Ibhethri Eliningi Kakhulu
Ukusetshenziswa Kwasebusuku → Khipha Ebhethrini → Thenga Amandla Egridi Ancane Kuya Kwangalutho

Lokhu kuyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kokulandelela ilanga: Khulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emvelo futhi unciphise izindleko zamandla.

Kwabasebenzisi belanga abahlala emakhaya:

• I-Solar PV kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwasemini.
• Isitoreji Sebhethri kwandisa amazinga okusebenzisa utshwala ebusuku.
• Ukonga amandla sekukonke ingathuthuka ngo I-30-60%.
• Futhi kuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla omndeni ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi noma isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.

Yingakho imindeni eminingi ikhetha ukufaka "Izinhlelo Ezihlanganisiwe Ze-Solar + Storage."

5. Izindlu Zesikhathi Esizayo Ziyoba Ezihlakaniphile Njenge-“Sunflowers.”

Uma sibona lezi zakhiwo ezijikelezayo, ezihambayo, nezilandela ilanga, siyaqaphela—izakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo zizoba “ezihlakaniphile” nakanjani.

Kumndeni ojwayelekile, isinyathelo sokuqala "esiya ku-Smart Energy" yilesi:

• ✔ Faka i- ikhaya sonozungezilanga ifanele uphahla lwakho.
• ✔ Hlomisa ngesiphephelo nesizinzile ibhethri yokugcina amandla.
• ✔ Vumela ikhaya lakho libe "neSiteshi Samandla Sokukhanya Kwelanga" salo ukuze lithole amandla ngokukhululeka elangeni.

Cabanga ngalokhu:
Emini, ikhaya lakho libamba ukukhanya kwelanga njenge-sunflower; amandla amaningi agcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ebhethri. Ebusuku, ungasebenzisa i-air conditioner kanye ne-water heater ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezindleko. Ngisho noma igridi yendlu iphela, ikhaya lakho lihlala likhanya.

Lokhu kuyinzuzo yangempela elethwa yi-"Sun-Tracking Philosophy" emindenini evamile.

Qala nge-Home Solar + Storage

Uma ucabanga ukufaka ugesi welanga wasekhaya noma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imishini yokugcina amandla efanelana kangcono nesimo somndeni wakho, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.

Singahlinzeka:

• Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lwesistimu ye-PV yasekhaya
• Ukulingisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ophahleni
• Izincomo zomthamo wesitoreji sebhethri
• Ukufakwa okukodwa kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa

Masisize ikhaya lakho libe nesistimu yamandla ehlakaniphile njenge-"Sunflower".